The Case Of Leslie Wilfred - 1743 Words

The Case of Leslie Wilfred (Grush, 2013) In 2007, Leslie married her husband Chris Wilfred, whom he had met in High School. Leslie was 37-years-old and Chris was 39-years-old. Together they took care of five children, four from Leslie’s previous marriage and one son of Chris’. It was known that Chris’s son was treated differently than Leslie’s four children. Chris’s son was reported by his parents to be violent, dangerous, and was not seen to be out of the house by community members. The community heard from the parents of how troublesome Leslie’s stepson was, but never saw him act out the way that her and Chris had explained to be. Leslie mentioned that she dealt with two more illnesses with her children. Leslie’s 13-year-old son had his Gallbladder removed at a younger age due to what Leslie explained as frequent vomiting. The reason for the procedure was unclear to the rest of the family, yet Chris was ready to donate part of his li ver to save Leslie’s son’s life. Later on, Leslie proceeded to tell others that her 9-year-old daughter was suffering from Leukemia. She would take her daughter to chemotherapy, and would tell Chris that she would take care of the medical bills. In addition, the couple asked the community for donations to pay for medical bills. Leslie then brought up her other child who was supposedly raped by a former co-worker when she was 11-years-old. Leslie stated how her children suffered from psychological disorders, yet the children were so wellShow MoreRelatedPrinciples of Management (Case Study)2006 Words   |  9 PagesHelp Desk at AMPA Case Student: Student Number: Tutor: Workshop Time: Due Date: Contents Contents 2 1.0 Analysis Using Motivation Theories 1 1.1 Equity Theory 1 1.2 Expectancy Theory 2 2.0 Criticisms of the Management Functions 3 3.0 Main Problems Defined 4 4.0 References 5 5.0 Appendices 7 5.1 Appendix 1: SWOT Analysis 7 1.0 Analysis Using Motivation Theories 1.1 Equity Theory The Equity Theory states that people assess how fairly they have been treatedRead MorePrinciples of Management (Case Study)2016 Words   |  9 PagesHelp Desk at AMPA Case Student: Student Number: Tutor: Workshop Time: Due Date: Contents Contents 2 1.0 Analysis Using Motivation Theories 1 1.1 Equity Theory 1 1.2 Expectancy Theory 2 2.0 Criticisms of the Management Functions 3 3.0 Main Problems Defined 4 4.0 References 5 5.0 Appendices 7 5.1 Appendix 1: SWOT Analysis 7 1.0 Analysis Using Motivation Theories 1.1 Equity Theory The Equity Theory states that people assess how fairly they have been treated according to two key factors:

Media Piracy Essay - 1335 Words

Media Piracy In today’s technological age and consumer-driven economy, there is no doubt that media piracy and file sharing are in demand and makes a big business. Not only the so called â€Å"bootlegged† materials cost less, but most of it also managed to completely imitate the quality of the original materials. It is much easier to people to download movies or music online or buy bootlegged DVDs for 5 dollars than to watch the movie in theaters or pay for the whole CD when there is only one song that the person likes. People know about the possible consequences of these actions, but they do not have a choice especially in these times of economy recession, plus everyone nowadays is doing it, so it would not be considered such a big deal at†¦show more content†¦According to New York Times, she was fined more than a million dollars, which is five times the amount than her previous penalty, because she was held responsible for downloading and sharing songs through â€Å"Kaza a, a peer to peer file sharing,† that breaks the media companies’ copyrights (Itzkoff C2). The court wants her to pay such a huge amount of fine which is totally ridiculous. Her attorneys even argued that â€Å"the jury’s verdict is unconstitutional and out of touch with reality† (Ebert). It is true that millions of dollars were being stolen from the media industry, but suing small time people like Jammie, who only downloads music to save money, and making her pay a million dollars is completely out of line and does not actually solve the problem. Most entertainment companies were accusing people of file sharing without any legal proof. Almost all the people in this world are guilty of illegal downloading, yet, the media industry groups are suing those people who cannot defend themselves. Take Joel Tenenbaum for example, according to Boston Globe newspaper, he was â€Å"ordered to pay four record labels a total of $675,000 dollars for illegally downloading 30 songs and sharing them online†Show MoreRelatedPiracy Is The Only Media Losing Money1975 Words   |  8 PagesEven though file sharing can spread the word on any media and increase its popularity, online piracy should be regulated and stopped to support the maker of the source. Piracy is stealing content from the makers and the entertainment industry loses billions of dollars each year due to piracy. The economy takes a huge blow from piracy. The people who make the movies come to life lose jobs. Over 750,000 jobs have been lost due to online piracy. That’s 71,060 jobs a year. This includes technicians,Read MoreMedia Piracy1584 Words   |  7 Pages Media Piracy Vicente K. Maselli Florida International University CGS 3095 Section RVCC Summer.2017 Abstract Media piracy can sometimes be viewed as a repercussion of the digital age we live in. Although it had grown to become a common practice over the last 20 years, media piracy continues to be an illegal activity monitored by the Federal Bureau for Intelligence (FBI). Its effects range over a variety of industries, including software, music, TV and movieRead MoreMedia Piracy3439 Words   |  14 Pagesit is essential that Disney deal with media piracy effectively. With Internet access increasing globally, piracy has the potential to create huge financial losses for Disney. In order to adequately deal with this problem, it is necessary to comprehend the history and evolution of piracy, its impacts on music and film industries, and its effect on the development of innovative business strategies. This brief will address various issues relating to media piracy in order to make insightful recommendationsRead MoreEssay On Media Piracy1161 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 15, 2013 Digital Media Piracy Thousands of people illegally download all types of digital media off of the internet daily. This can include music, games, or various types of software. The owner’s of the intellectual property being pirated would have you believe that the destruction of their respective industries is imminent due to the piracy and that that everyone who takes part is immoral and nothing more than a common thief. They insist that the only way to stop piracy is through stricter enforcementRead MoreMedia Piracy And Copyright Issues1671 Words   |  7 PagesMedia piracy and copyright issues have been seen as a huge issue in the history of national and international law. These issues have grown to greater concern up to this point in time because of the advancements in technology, the ease of stealing information, and the accepting culture of copying, sharing and redistributing copyright material. It has become a part of our daily lives like downloading music from YouTube through third-party sit es, pirating movies from online websites through torrentsRead More Digital Media Piracy Essay2628 Words   |  11 PagesDigital Media Piracy Digital Media; as in software, music, movies, books, and anything else which can be stored in binary representation, which then, can be so conveniently transmitted across the globe over the world wide web to anyone and everyone, with total disregard to any copyright laws what so ever, which is where the piracy part comes in. Probably not too long after the computer was first invited, someone sat down and wrote a useful piece of software, and then not too long after thatRead More Piracy in the Media Essay example2678 Words   |  11 PagesPiracy in the Media In today’s technological age and consumer-driven economy, it is not a surprise that media piracy is a big business. It is estimated that in one year $12.4 billion worth of business is stolen from original manufacturers by media pirating. Piracy, the illegal copying or counterfeiting of copyrighted material, is a major problem for a vast range of industries (Ang, 2001). For example, just in the recorded music industry, â€Å"music pirates account for almost $300 million inRead MoreMedia Piracy And Its Effect On Society2212 Words   |  9 PagesAs media continues to evolve copyright and distribution become a major concern. In todays digital age it had become easier to download and distribute media. Many individuals have continued to evaluate whether or not punishments for media piracy are harsh enough. This essay will discuss the strengths and weakness of allowing the punishment to stay the same for media piracy. It will also demonstrate why increasing the punishment will have a negative effect on society. As music and films become moreRead More Piracy of the Media Essay example1187 Words   |  5 PagesPiracy of the Media The use of the internet to download and share music files is a very controversial issue. This topic is especially of interest to me because I download music quite frequently. To get a better look at how frequently students do this, and whether or not they feel it is ethical, I decided to conduct a survey. I conducted a ten question survey of twenty freshmen students. Distributed in Hanson Hall, and all freshmen dorm, the survey was very straightforward and asked questionsRead MoreMedia Piracy Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesactors, and everyone involved in the production, distribution, and exhibition of this content be paid for their hard work? Yes, they absolutely should, and they are. Bands are able to reach a larger audience through illegal downloads which helps the media conglomerates in the long run. Before I used to download content from the Internet, I would have to wait for the T-train, pay two dollars to board, sit for ten minutes, walk to Newbury Comics, and purchase the CD I wanted. It was such a tedious

Defending Ethics - 1513 Words

Introduction Dignity is a complicated notion but a significance and viewpoint that is critical to nursing. Dignity is at the core of good nursing care. There have been several empirical studies that explored dignity an indignity in healthcare and these studies focused on the standpoints of patients and providers. Recently more attention has been place on the experiences and perspectives of nurses when conducting the studies. Most nurses have high levels of awareness of dignity and how to be sensitive to dignity related situations which combined with a concern in association to dignity defiance and the empowered commitment to dignified care makes room for ultimate ethical treatment (Calnan, Woolhead, Dieppe, 2007). Health and†¦show more content†¦The way nurses learn about dignity and the way they are taught to deliver dignified care has hardly been investigated and the studies that were conducted proves that nurses who are properly trained feel that delivering dignifie d care is not difficult and the workshops were impactful (Matiti Cotrel-Gibbons, 2006). The curriculum at the university level must be expanded to include assessments on delivering dignified care because there the professor will be able to ensure the nurse and other providers have a complete understanding of dignity. All of this is reinforced in practice and it helps policy makers develop proper guidelines so that nurses will have a standard of practice and not employ their self-taught methods of dignified care. Training is important, according to Matiti and Cotrel-Gibbons (2006), lack of training will negatively impact dignity in care. Nurses and other healthcare providers work in a variety of settings or environments and it is unambiguous that a workable physical workplace is important when trying to provide dignity in care. This type of obstacles can be demoralizing and the lack of space is a barrier to delivering dignity in care. Therefore a change in the physical environm ent is necessary which means sometimes patients may benefit from private rooms in order to provide dignity inShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Substance Of An Action1685 Words   |  7 Pagesand government agencies use the AHIMA Code of Ethics as a frame of reference. The AHIMA Code of Ethics echoes the commitment of all to endorse the profession s values and to act ethically. Individuals of good character and through their good faith can determine what the moral questions are and seek to make dependable ethical judgments that must have within them the ethical principles to practice and apply. Beside the human element in cyber ethics in the healthcare field, the technology elementRead MoreStanding Tall With Self Respect1107 Words   |  5 Pagestall in society, which means he needs honor, which can only be maintained if he rightfully defends Robinson. Lee characterizes Atticus to show that honor is essential for one to stand tall in society, and honor only results in the application of ethics, morality, and justice. Atticus best demonstrates the idea that to stand tall, one needs honor. When Scout asks Atticus why he defends Tom Robinson when the other town’s people think he should not, he responds: â€Å"For a number of reasons†¦ The mainRead MoreEthical Dilemmas for Lawyers, Staff, and Management Essay680 Words   |  3 Pagessuch as these force them to share an equal or greater amount of reasonability. Ethics is defined as â€Å"the branch of philosophy that typically deals with values relating to human conduct with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions†. This definition of ethics courtesy of Webster dictionary shows just how complex the intricacies of ethics are and how major dilemmas might negatively impact departments for instancesRead MoreCritique Of - Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism, Journal of Business Ethics1310 Words   |  6 P agesLoewy (2007), Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 72, pp 293-306. Summary Plagiarism in todays â€Å"copy and paste generation† is an unremitting, complex issue that is not yet fully understood. The paper responds to this proposition with a thesis that understanding the ethical reasoning provided by students in defending plagiarism is crucial in preventing it in student populations. The reasons can provide the basis for specificRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Social Workers1158 Words   |  5 Pagespractice ethical behavior in my field of social work in the future. There are many ethical dilemmas in the Jones case. The first one I want to point out is the grandma giving Susan a quilt to show her appreciations. According to the NASW Code of Ethics, Social workers should avoid accepting goods or services from clients as payment for professional services. Bartering arrangements, particularly involving services, create the potential for conflicts of interest, exploitation, and inappropriate boundariesRead MoreCode Of Ethics For Substance Abuse Counseling907 Words   |  4 PagesA code of ethics stands for a set of principles of conduct set within an organization to assist or guide employees to making decisions and adhering to ethical behavior. It’s a set of guidelines that must be followed to make ethical choices when conducting work related matters. Code of ethics is an organizations form integrity. This paper will discuss what an appropriate code of ethics is, and summarize the features of deontological, consequentialist, and virtue of ethics in a professional code ofRead MoreEthics : Ethical And Unethical Behavior869 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is ethics? What are some of the issues of ethics that occur in social researc h? How important is ethics in research? Ethics or moral philosophy involves, arranging, defending, and endorsing concepts of right and wrong conduct in society. The term ethics, according to Henry Sidgwick, derives from three great ethical philosophers of ancient Greece, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Conducting social research, without proper use knowledge pertaining to the code of conduct is violating human rightsRead MorePrimal Fear By William Diehl1094 Words   |  5 Pagesthe court case, there are many different aspects pertaining to the law. The setting of the novel was important in the ethical point of view seeing as the fundamentals of ethics state that just because something is ethical doesn’t necessarily make it legal. Having this in mind, I was able to connect the principles of law and ethics to identify the unethical actions that occurred throughout the novel. Martin Vail was an attorney whose job was to defend Aaron Stampler who was accused of murdering anRead MoreDefending Violent Video Games in Adolescents1218 Words   |  5 Pagesstandards in the community as to what is suitable for minors,† and that â€Å"causes the game, as a whole, to lack serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific values for minors.† (California Assembly Bill 1179 (2005)) Marcus Schulzke the author of Defending the morality of violent video games states that, â€Å"Empathy is an inter subjective faculty—our being with others allows us to feel their experiences and we are naturally averse to harming others because of our capacity to empathize with them. If videoRead MoreEthics Awareness Inventory Analysis: Obligation Essay644 Words   |  3 PagesEthics Awareness Inventory Analysis: Obligation According to the Ethics Awareness Inventory [EAI] (Williams Institute for Ethics and Management [WIEM], 2003), [My] ethical perspective is most likely to be based on obligation, andÂ…least likely to be based on equity. In this paper, I will apply the results of this inventory to my personal and professional development, explaining how my educational experience has shaped my ethical thinking, addressing my use of ethics in thinking and decision-making

The Ethical Issues Of Business Organizations - 2096 Words

Leaders of business organizations should consider the fact that ethical issues are always a part of any organizational progress. Hence, to be able to understand the issue better, it is essential to know what ethics really pertain to. According Wesley Cragg, â€Å"ethics pertain to values and attitudes of people†. For this reason, the addressing of the ethical issues involves the ability of a leader to understand the values and attitudes of others towards certain situations (1997, 13). Ethics then are the core source of the values that the society accepts to be rightful or not. In leading a business organization towards progress and future stability, ethical issues should be cared for by the leaders conscientiously. These ethical measures would indeed determine the success of the business organization in becoming globally accepted. Again, to be able to identify the necessary ethical measures that need to be considered in creating a progressive organization, critical thinking should be utilized well by the leaders. As mentioned earlier, critical thinking would help a certain leader think of the right things in a disciplined manner that would make them more capable of understanding the situations that the organization is involved with in a clearer aspect. The Actual Application of Ethics in Management Management is known as the most versatile part of any business organization. The people making up this certain group are expected to have the capability to face differentShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Ethics And Ethical Issues Within International Organizations1113 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve international business encourage firms and organisations to become socially responsible and ethical global citizens? What I am here to tell you today is that with the correct organisational procedures, internationally renowned businesses are able to become socially responsible and ethically recognised. However when international organisations have unseemly and immoral behavioural standards, generating ethical global citizens is out of the question. Today international business ethics have a numberRead MoreIndividual Rights and the Business Organization1543 Words   |  6 PagesIndividual Rights and the Business Organization Individual Rights and the Business Organization Introduction In todays highly uncertain business environment, businesses and individuals face a number of ethical issues which arise due to different internal and external environmental factors and impact the individuals within and outside the organizations. The ethical issues which negatively impact the privacy, morale, and societal values of individuals include fraudulent business practices and unethicalRead MoreEssay on Emerging Business Ethics Issues914 Words   |  4 PagesStakeholders play a major role in the business arena, they are charged with the responsibility of ensuring their organization is a safe environment not only for themselves but for their employees. In a seemingly competitive and morally flawed world, business people and entrepreneurs are often presented with grave ethical challenges. For this reason their personal values and beliefs play a pivotal role in the success of the organization. When concealing doubts about the ethics of others, more thanRead MoreEthics in the Wo rkplace1201 Words   |  5 PagesClassical and Contemporary Ethical Philosophies Ethical philosophies served as guide for people in the workplace to make moral decisions in conducting business. There are classical normative ethical philosophies as well as contemporary ethical philosophies being used. They have been applied in the different levels or dimensions of the business organizations. People do know that there are business organizations that have disregarded ethical standards and encounters ethical issues inside their companyRead MoreEthical Issues Of Business Environment850 Words   |  4 PagesUnder present day business environment, companies can face a number of ethical issues that require making hard and often dissatisfying decisions. In this context, it is necessary to mind ethical norms as well as results of actions taken in order to keep the efficient communication across companies and keep the right balance in communication with colleagues, subordinates as well as mangers (Horton, 2015). Taking into consideration that there can be distinguished a range of ethical issues that pertain onlyRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreThe Five Business Ethics Myths Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagestalked about the five business ethics myths. 1. It is easy to be ethical 2. Unethical behavior in business results from bad people 3. A formal code of ethics is the easiest way to manage them 4. Principled leadership revolves around your leaders 5. At one time, people appeared to be more ethical Pundits and business leaders say being ethical is straightforward when being ethical is complex. This notion presumes individuals recognize they are facing an ethical dilemma and areRead MoreThe Ethical Decision Making Of Coca Cola Company1266 Words   |  6 Pages5 Ethical Decision-Making LaKeshia Chaney Walden University Abstract Ethic decision-making is a fundamental of applied ethics, such as rights, justice, virtue, utilitarianism, and the common good. Ethics in organizations, leaders have to be aware of two ways of approaching the individualistic and communal approach. Moral rights are by standards that most people acknowledge. Decisions about right and wrong permeate everyday life. Coca-Cola Company is an example of a consequentialist theory thatRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Issues1180 Words   |  5 PagesEthical issues in organizations are inevitable and are always on the horizon. These ethical concerns can directly impact the overall health of an organization in both positive and negative aspects. In order to be prepared for the ethical issues that will arise and to create an organizational competitive advantage, an intentional focus and effective communication of the code of ethics must be incorporated as a part of strategic planning. Sherwin (1983) indicates the that the term ethics, â€Å" refers toRead MoreEthical And Ethical Dilemmas Of An Ethical Culture That Can Prevent Unethical Behavior Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesManagement’s role in creating an Ethical culture that can prevent unethical behavior 1 Management’s role in creating an Ethical culture that can prevent unethical behavior. Author: Lereiya Edmonson Martin Class: MGMT 630 In any organization, there are rules and regulations employees must follow for it to run smoothly. Therefore, this paper gives five types of ethical dilemmas that can occur in a work setting, and it will also help you understand ethical dilemmas managers faced when making a

Care Support Free Essays

Assisting skills The role of the heath care assistant in maintaining a safe and hygienic environment for client. Comprehensive description of clients needs. My client is 77 year old man with diabetes. We will write a custom essay sample on Care Support or any similar topic only for you Order Now He lives with his wife. My client is weak and depressed. He smokes cigarretes knowing that he is not allowed, he dont go out and the man is always grumpy. I dont know to much about him cause he never really talks but watch TV. He doesn’t have a children but his wife looks after him. My task is to assist him with the shower, get ready all his toiletries beforehand, help him to leave his walker outside the door, make sure his feet is looked after well, make sure he wears a fresh, clean clothes every time after his shower. Accurate identification of assistance required. As my client has reduced vision and weakness I help him with his morning shower. My task is to make sure he is safely washed, I observe everything corectly and report everything in the book for the nurse. My client use elderly walker with seat so everywhere he walks he is safe to sit down and rest for while even if it’s only short distance in the house. In the bathroom he sits on the chair and there is non slip bathroom mat as well. He has a very tick glasses because of his reduced vision. Gentleman has to take injections every day which gives him his wife. When I visit my client I make sure my hands are washed and I wear disposable apron and glows. I take my client to the bathroom which is nice and warm. He walks with his walker till there. I make sure all things out of his way so he don’t bump into something hard cause he might not feel the pain that can worn him to a serious injury. In the bathroom my client first brush his teeth. For man hygiene I check if his toothbrush is changed every three months and he has a soft one cause hard one toothbrush can tear gum tissue which might bring to infection. For the man safety I make sure that shower is warm not hot cause that could dry out his skin which is not safe for diabetic. I use mild hower gel If there is any scratches on my client’s skin I use soft soap and water to wash it off not alcohol or antiseptic hygiene creams. After his shower I put moisturising cream on my client’s skin. â€Å"People with diabetes are more susceptible to foot problem but spending some time carying of their feet on regular basis can help keep them healthy (G. Gardner, Dolores 2011)†. I keep my client’s feet clean every da y. I wash it daily with soft flannel and mild soap. I dont leave the man in shower too long cause too long soaking in the water only causes skin dry out more. I use soft towel to completely dry his feet remembering to dry between each and everyone of his toes. I never use moisturiser between his toes. I put lotion only on the tops and bottoms of his feet. For my clients hygiene he wears every day clean socks, mostly 80% catton or wool which helps to absorb sweat and feet can breath. I always talk true everything I do so my client is in understanding about everything. The client has been complaining about asthma so I have forwarded this to the nurse and she has arranged doctor appointment for my client. Clear recommendations on effective course of action to better meet client’s needs. My client is very grumpy man and he always say he dont want to do anything and he dont need anything. In the mean time he tries to do as much as he can himself. In the shower I wash his back and I look after his feet cause he cant lean down. All I can respect his with to do everything as quick as I can and get him out from shower as soon as I can. I always listen the gentleman cough as he is smoker and its unaccepted for a diabetic. I remind him that he should stop smoking. When he brush his teeth I have a look in the sink in case he has been spitting out blood to make sure his mouth hygiene is right. I observe his skin while shower is there any red spots, swolling, scratches. I pay big attention on my clients feet, I look for blisters, cuts, scratches, calluses, corns, ingrowing toe nails or signs of infection. Also I look for white, moist, wrinkly skin especially between toes. If there is any hot spots it could be underlying infection or inflamation. I would report this to the nurse strait away. I always cover my client with clothes as soon as he is out his shower respecting his ignity. I’m glad when my client tries to do as much as he can himself and always courage him to stay that way cause that keeps his self esteem. I always repect his privacy closing all blinds before shower. As my client is shy in front to me I respect his privacy and wash him quick but properly in the mean time. I always ask him does he has noticed any changes in his bod y since we last met. Evidence as reflection as a result on work experience. After my research I discovered that very important is to look after my clients feet if he is diabetic. Cant miss out one bit. I learned that diabetics has much more than only low sugar levels and there is few types of diabetes. After my discovery about this illness I care about client with much more attention on smaller details which I would not know before. Trying to be a better healthcare assistant I have to develop my ability to let my client to make decisions and choice because its too easy to take care too much and take control not noticing that I take away my clients independence and self-woth. I have to promote independence as much as I can. Other quality is smile. It’s so important to dont get sad face just looking at the client. If client is grumpy carer need strenght to dont get the same. Sometimes its difficult cause I know I go to my client with best intention but seems client doesn’t appriciate. That’s where is need to learn to be strong and still smile and hope that my smile will make my client positive. References. Shoback edited by David G. Gardner, Dolores 2011, Greensparks basics ; clinical endocrinology (9th ed). New York McGrawhill Medical ppChapter 17. How to cite Care Support, Essay examples

On Death Essay Example For Students

On Death Essay Death is an aspect of life that everyone becomes acquainted with sooner or later. From my own experiences I am more familiar with death than I could ever want to be. Poetry is something that is very difficult for me to follow, but when it deals with concept that I am familiar with, then I am able to associate with the soul of the writer. Two poems that deal with the concept of death that I actually enjoyed reading and will compare to each other are Death be not proud by Dylan Thomas and Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas. Firstly, in Death be not proud, Donne tells Death that it is not anything special. That Death is a low being that deals with the pitiful aspects of life: war, disease, and murder. Donne says that Death is nothing more than an aspect of life, just an event of the moment, one short sleep past, we wake eternally. Donne goes on to explain that we all will go through this door while on the way to another existence. In comparison, Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Thomas is a battle cry against death. To fight against it until the last breath of life is gone. That to give up life is the cowards way. To his father, who is dying from a protracted illness, Dylan says to show his love, that it is all right to cry even though he has never seen his father show the weakness of crying, just so long as he continues to fight against the coming end. In both poems, the writers are against Death; however Donne writes of Death as a weak entity that has no real power, because after we die, we will never have to face the worry of Death. Thomas, however, writes as if he doesnt believe in any kind of hereafter. An example of this is the repeated cry Rage, rage against the dying of the light. These are two very different beliefs for an ineludible fact of life. Death is something that I have faced and will eventually succumb to; however, I believe as Donne does, that I can choose to not be afraid of the occasion, that I will move to something better, that death is not the dying of the light. But also, as Thomas believes, I will not go gentle in that good night! I will fight with every bit of strength that I have against it. We will all succumb to Death eventually, but I wont give in one minute earlier than I have to.

Abnormal Psychology Humanistic Theory

Question: Discuss about theAbnormal Psychologyfor Humanistic Theory. Answer: Introduction The humanistic theory was first developed in the year 1950 in USA by Carl Rogers. In this type of therapy in counselling, the therapist mainly places importance on the client holding whom he believes to hold the utmost power of recovery from a current strenuous situation (Schneider, Pierson and Bugental 2014) . This therapy suggests that clients can be helped in a better way or can be handled properly if they are encouraged in such a way so that they can focus on their current understanding of themselves. This therapy strictly discourages unconscious motives and someones elses version and interpretation of the situation (Dwairy 2015). Roger believes that an individual behave as they perceive their situation because no one else has the capability to perceive the way as the patient does. This theory believes that every climate has a remarkable ability in terms of personal growth as well as for self-healing purposes that will ultimately help the person for self-healing. Therefore, he believed in placing the entire emphasis on the current perception of then person and also depended upon the notion of the patients self and self-concept (Angus et al. 2015). The patient has the utmost strength to include organised, consistent set of beliefs and also perceptions about himself. By the above lines, one mainly places importance on the self-concept which can be described as the main and also the central component of the total experience that not only emphasises on the perception of world but also about oneself (Margolin 2017). The therapist mainly acts as a friend or a guide who listens and encourages at a level equal to that of the client. By this it means, the client would consciously decide and take steps about what is wrong and thereby what could be done by her to make it right. The therapist mainly help their patients by helping their clients to achieve personal growth which would eventually lead to her self-actualize (Cooper et al. 2013). The therapists mainly believe in congruence or genuineness. By this, it is meant that the therapies are authentic having their internal and external experience on the same level. They give the client allowance to experience them as they are unlike the behaviourists who acts as blank screen and reveal much less. Another important criterion is unconditional positive regard. It might happen that the therapist does not like some of the clients action but will always be careful to accept the patient as they are by maintain a positive attitude towards them (Cooper et al. 2013). The third criterion is empathy that is showing compassion to the client. He should be able to understand what the clients; emotion and feelings sensitively and accurately. Therefore, the therapist by maintain the criteria can help a patient until the client can establish what is right and fulfilling for their survival. Behavioural Therapy: This therapy is often defined as the action based therapy (proposed by B F Skinner and Joseph Wolpe) where the behaviourist mainly looks for fostering positive changes. He tries to eradicate maladaptive or unwanted behaviour. The behaviourist mainly relies on the fact that a behaviour which is learned in the past due to some unfortunate unavoidable circumstances can be unlearned via this type of therapy (Huppert et al. 2014). It does not entirely prioritise past experience like psychoanalytic theory but uses part of it to evaluate the past situation to understand the background of the unwanted behaviour learning and thereby modify the learning through positive behaviour. Classical condition refers to the number of techniques which are applied to bring out the best behavioural change. Flooding is the main procedure that is conducted especially in case of phobias by exposing the client to intense situation that he is afraid of so in order to make him learn that it does not result in negative effect (Dobson and Dobson 2016). Systemic desensitisation is the gradual process where the therapist usually applies relaxation techniques to a list of fearful situation to experience positive outcomes. He will the help to pair the newly experienced relaxation behaviour with that of fear inducing item to get best outcomes. The aversion theory mainly depends on the pairing of an undesirable behaviour with that of certain stimulus which are aversive. This results in reducing the attachment of the patient with the unwanted behaviour after a few days (Falloon 2015). The other type is the operant conditioning method where the behaviourist may use the techniques of positive reinforcement, punishment and as well modelling which ultimately helps in modifying the patients behaviour. The first type of technique in this type is the implementation of the positive reinforcement which helps in providing tokens to the clients. This tokens are usually made to exchange for desires items when someone exhibits positive behaviour (Haiffat et al. 2012). The therapist can also go for contingency management where a written consent is exchanged among the therapist and client which contains goals, penalties and also rewards. Modelling helps the client to look for a particular individual as a role model and altering behaviours in order to match the behaviour of the role model. Extinction technique is applied by the therapist where he works by removal of any particular type of reinforcement to behaviour that is associating a negative output with a behaviour so that th e client can be removed away from the situation (Burns et al. 2014). Thereby by applying the above-mentioned techniques, a therapist can alter the behaviour of the patient towards betterment. Solution Focused Brief Therapy: Solution focused brief theory is also called the SFBT theory (Proposed by Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg) . This theory is goal oriented which does not pay significance to the issues or the symptoms that are forcing the patient to undertake counselling. This therapy focuses on an individuals present and also future circumstances in place of any sort of past experiences that have been the main causal factors of any disorder (Pichot and Dolan 2014). The concerned therapist encourages the client to form a vison for the future and at the same time also helps the m while they determine the various resources, skills as well as the clients capabilities to win that vison successfully (Gingerich and Peterson 2013). In this type of therapy, the therapist helps the patient in finding tools which help the patient to cope with the various barriers and the challenges that he is facing and also help to manage the symptoms and issues arising from various negative aspects of life. The therapist believe that the clients already possess the skills that they would need to bring out the positive outcome but remains unable to recognise them and implement them successfully. Here the therapist helps them to identify such skills and clarify their objective skills and goals (Bond et al. 2016). They help their clients to realise what they want for their future and then work collaboratively to bring out the best outcomes. In this type of therapy, the practitioners ask specific types of questions like the first category being the coping questions. These questions help the client to realise the coping abilities and the different skills that he has, which he can use to bring the positive results. This is like how are you managing such a difficult task for such long period of time? The nest set of questions are the miracle questions which help the patients to visualise a future which are free from any negative effects that the client is facing now (Murphy 2015). This would help the person to realise how their lives would have been different if such issues never existed in the clients life. This can be like what would have been your life like if this situation never arose? The other category is the scaling questions which helps the client to assess her present conditions and what changes would she like to have. This makes the client regain back her wishes, being hopeful with motivation and confidence to tu rn around and try to make life a happy place (Guterman 2014). Part B: Reflection: I love my work as a care practitioner and is practicing my skills for about a year. During my practicing period, I have come across a various number of clients with different number of issues. I have been glad to handle them with my critical thinking ability and my knowledge of the different therapies that I have applied in my counselling techniques. Most of the patient who visit my Clinique are mostly clients suffering from acute depression and mood swings through bipolar disorder. Mental patients are more in number than other patients who come for finding solutions. There are also patients who have faced severe violence, abuse or suffering from depression due to separation and similar instances of personal issues. While listening to the patients and treating them with my expertise, I have found that out of the different theories, the solution focused brief theory is found to be the most helpful in many cases. I usually prefer the solution focused brief theory for a number of reasons which I need to discuss. First reason being that the other two theories like the humanistic theory and the behavioural theory are both time consuming. Both the theories engage the clients for a long period of time and the patients condition seem to deteriorate more within the time period. Moreover, the first therapy depends solely on the clients inner strength to realise situations which takes a long period of time and may not give successful results who have been timid through their livelihood. To gain back their confidence through self-realisation and self-regulation is very difficult. The behavioural therapy is also not preferred by me because the time required for successful modification as well as implementation of positive behaviour takes a long time and clients often become restless. The time frame for this approach is also quite long and variable that questions on the ability of the therapy to provide successful result to the client. The resources that are wasted by the therapies are not profitable in sense that it does not yield a better result to the patient as the resources allocated is used for. Therefore, I prefer the solution focused brief therapy as I have seen this therapy to provide the best results within a very short span of time. Moreover, resources utilised are also much restricted that makes this process more helpful. Besides, this therapy dwells little in the past giving very few chances to the client to feel depressed or hyper. In this therapy, I prefer the category of coping questions as this makes the client fill refreshed and also help to gather self-esteem to cope with present situations. I also like the scaling category questions as it is very accurate and helps the client to realise the different positive aspects separately. However, I do not prefer the miracle category questions like what would you like to change in your life to help yourselves? This sometimes make the person sad thinking h is or her life is dreadful to live where there is nothing she can do about it. Therefore, as the practitioner I like the SFBT and try to implement this in my technique References: Angus, L., Watson, J.C., Elliott, R., Schneider, K. and Timulak, L., 2015. Humanistic psychotherapy research 19902015: From methodological innovation to evidence-supported treatment outcomes and beyond.Psychotherapy Research,25(3), pp.330-347. Bond, C., Woods, K., Humphrey, N., Symes, W. and Green, L., 2013. 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