Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers

Sigmund Freud introduced two theories, one is Oedipus complex and other is Electra complex. Sigmund Freud's theory, the Oedipus complex takes its name from the Greek play Oedipus Rex. In the play Oedipus is prophesied to murder his father, marry his mother and have sex with her and he does this unwittingly. The strong attraction of a child to the parent of the opposite sex and envy or jealous feelings toward the parent of the same sex that may be a source of adult personality disorder when unresolved. This attraction in a boy for mother is called Oedipus complex and The female version is called the Electra complex.D. H Lawrence was well aware of Freud's theory. In Sons and Lovers, D. H Lawrence uses the Oedipus complex as its base for exploring Paul's relationship with his mother. Paul is too much attracted to his mother and their love often borders on romantic desire. D. H Lawrence writes many times in the novel about their relation and they go beyond the bounds of conventional moth er son love. Paul hates his father and often fantasizes about his death and loves her mother and in this way he completes the Oedipus equation in the novel. D. H.Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers is the most reliable and remarkable example of Freud’s Oedipus complex in modern literature. Hu Junjie, a Freudian psychologist writes that Lawrence is one of the most original, realist and controversial English writers of the modern literature and twentieth century. The main theme of his writing was relationship between man and woman. His work Lady Chatterley’s Lover was rejected by his contemporary English society and it was based on theme if pornographic nature. However, in D. H Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers Oedipus complex is the dominant theme.The complex here chiefly moves around protagonist Paul and his mother’s dealings or relation. The Oedipus complex begins to appear in William and Paul is examplified in the relationship between their parents. The boys wit ness an unsuccessful & abusive marriage in which Walter Morel often comes home drunk after wasting the family’s income on gambling. He does not like meals in the presence of family. He abuses his Mrs. Boys notice all this and they begin to hate their father and be sympathetic and protective towards their mother. The children see their mother good and pure.She keeps her sons all to herself and sheltered from their father. In this way Gertrude Morel is unconsciously molding her sons into her desires, so with the passage of time they can take the place of her husband. No doubt their marriage was their own choice but now she is clearly unhappy in her marriage and now she tries to live vicariously through her sons. This is the basic motivation that allows the oedipal attachment to form in the two boys. William is the oldest and the mother’s favorite son. He does everything for her mother’s pleasure. He buys two egg cups from the fair for his mother.Sibling rivalry ex ists in the two brothers, William and Paul, as they compete for their mother’s love. Mrs. Morel does not like his female companions and becomes jealous and he finally moves to London. William’s this action of moving to London was his unconscious way of trying to break free from the oedipal attachment to his mother. In London, Mr. William meets a beautiful girl named Lily. They become closer friends but Mr. William is not happy and he has a misogynistic attitude towards her. It is very clear that Lily does not have the good qualities he sees in his mother and it angers and frustrates him.William shows classic symptoms of dissatisfaction. When Mr. William voices his dissatisfaction with Lily and his mother asks him to reconsider marrying her. He replies, †Oh well, I’ve gone too far to break it off now†. All these conflicted moments and feelings that William is experiencing are a sign of his apparent struggle to get rid himself of the oedipal complex th en William eventually gets sick and dies. After William’s death, Paul takes his place and becomes mother’s favorite. This action compels to think a person that she may thought of him as a suitor.This is proved when she accepts a bottle of perfume from him. She said â€Å"Pretty! † in an odd tone or in a curios way, Lawrence says, â€Å"Of a woman accepting a love-token†. When Paul reaches at the age of sixteen to twenty (adulthood), it is clear the Oedipus complex has taken him over (chapter 3). His relationship with his father is deformed and he becomes jealous of him. He hates his father too much and He even asks his mother not to sleep with the father anymore. Young Paul meets Miriam Leivers, he likes her and he is repeating the same misogynistic behavior like his brother William did with Lily.He thinks that he would be betraying his mother by loving her. But the idea that Paul is interested in someone other than his mother shows an attempt to break th e oedipal complex he has. But the mother foils this attempt by making him feel guilty for wanting to be with miss Miriam. She says, â€Å"I cannot bear it, I could let another woman, but not her. She’d leave me no room, not a bit of room. And I’ve never you know Paul, I’ve never had a husband, not really. † The mother exhibited the same behavior with William by being jealous of his female companions and is now being imposed on Paul.Gertrude Morel reinforces the Oedipus complex within Paul by suffocating him and in a elusive way asking him to replace her husband. Paul and Mariam’s relation now reduced to friendship. Paul has to repress his romantic feelings that he might have for her, so she will not replace his mother’s place. Later in the novel we come across that Paul does become physically intimate with Miriam but it is short-lived because Paul will not marry her. It also shows that Paul suffers from a fear of closeness and affair as he c ontinues to remain emotionally detached from Miriam.Paul, once again gives in to the oedipal attachment for his mother. Paul does have an affair with a married but separated woman named of Clara Dawes. In relation to Clara Paul allows himself to have this relationship because he is well aware that realistically this relationship can never go anywhere. Clara would never be divorced her husband. That’s why Clara is not a threat to Paul’s oedipal complex to his mother. There is no threat of her taking his mother’s place. Gertrude morel now becomes ill, she feels pain and Paul gives her morphine.But in the end he intentionally overdoses of morphine to her, which leads to her death and reduced her sufferings. This is a case of euthanasia, this action of killing his mother was a conscious way to reduce her sufferings but unconsciously he releases himself Oedipus complex once and for all. Paul, after her mother’s death, is devastated and alone. Much time has pas sed and Miriam still wants to be with Paul but he refuses. It means that even after his mother’s death he is still not free from his attachment to her mother because he chooses to be alone.The unpleasant relationship with his mother is still present in Paul’s life. Conclusion: No doubt in the history of psychology a large number of thinkers are influenced by Freud’s view of sexuality. to some extend Some of his followers seem to create their work behind the establishment of Freudian sex theories. But these theories have been losing their appeal along with modernization of psychology. Joseph Jastrow a follower of Freud says that Freud’s Oedipus complex is an indecent and inadequate concept. It’s impossible to find any origin or root of this claim.After constant study we are able merely to know that it is nothing but a consequence of Freud’s imaginative psychoanalysis based on his personal supposition that lacks evidence. But we cannot put it aside that it is a biographical novel. D. H Lawrence loves her mother but not his father. If we come to the conclusion of Paul’s case, we find that his Oedipus complex and its causes are already clear to us. Paul grows in a bitter environment and he has not become a normal adult by getting over some problems. That is not only because of his mother’s abnormal maternity.There are many other reason; some problems with the parents, some with himself, some with his brothers, even some from the society and the mechanical civilization, all these lead to the family tragedy and distortion of personality and devastate people’s healthy development on spirits. Now we can realize and recognize that Paul’ relation with mother is the outcome of many unusual and abnormal causes which are partial, exceptional and individual rather than universal. We can say that it is not usual or natural for the people living in a healthy family and environment to have such anomalous and complex emotional problems.

National Initiatives Essay

Many national initiatives have been developed over the years as society becomes more progressive and tolerant, the results of these legislative regulation at every level from international law all the way down to individual practice policy have an effect on anti-discriminatory practice in health and social care systems Conventions and fundamental and regulation European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950 Article 14 in this convention concerns discrimination and prohibits discrimination based on many different factors such as Race, Sex, Age etc. It also can extend to protect against discrimination of different sexual orientation and legal rights of people under national law. In terms of Health and social care and anti-discriminatory practice this Article is very important as it sets the basis for a non-discriminatory Health a Social care System. This article states in essence that by and large everyone has the right to be treated without being discriminated against for any illogical reason such as a person not being treated because they mentally Ill. It should mean also that more health professionals cannot be hired based on discrimination from the employer against other applicants. E.G a dental practice picks a Caucasian applicant over an Asian Applicant based purely on their own prejudice against Asian people. Sex Discrimination Act 1975 This act dictates that men and women are protected by law from being discriminated against on the bases of their sex or marital status. This act gives men and women the rights to the same level of treatment by health professionals and to attain the same positions as one another. This makes a more diverse workforce and in health & social care which is a diverse environment, this is a good thing. Codes of Practice and Charters Codes of practice are enforced by individual practices and Healthcare Centres, These are all similar in most respects but usually are specified to the practice itself. For example a Dentist and a Hospital for the mentally infirm will have different codes of practice due to the complete difference in patient, treatment and the overall healthcare plan. But this show’s just some of the benefits and uses of practice codes in healthcare as it allows room for maximum patient care. These codes of practice however generally address what is considered to be discrimination in the practice and what sanctions follow if any of these codes are broken. This helps to ensure that all employees are aware what discriminatory practice is and this allows no excuse when discriminatory practice is carried out by and employee. Organisational Policies and procedures Organisational policies and procedures affect various things in health & social care including positive promotion of individual rights, advocacy, staff development and training, complaints procedures, confidentiality. Promoting individual rights Individual rights cover a large range of rights and good organisational policies cover the protection of these against discrimination. People’s individual rights in the health and social system must be protected against any infringement on them e.g. their personal beliefs. Advocacy An advocate is someone who stand’s in the place of and speaks for someone who is not able to represent themselves, e.g. an advocate for a mental patient or a child. This person is responsible for said person and should only act in their best interests. Advocates promote anti discriminatory practice by giving a voice to those without one, stopping discrimination based on lack of social ability. Staff development and training It is essential that staff are trained properly in anti-discriminatory practice, this allows them to develop as professional’s with a duty to uphold the rights of individuals and to work against discrimination where seen. Complaints procedures and confidentiality Complaints procedures must be followed up quickly and efficiently as any possible discrimination must be investigated and also that complaints processed properly can make for improvements in the delivery of healthcare. Patient’s confidentiality must be kept at all times as any illness is private to whomever has it. National initiatives are in place for a reason, practices are still working every day to promote anti-discriminatory practice, the idea to produce an equal, quality and efficient healthcare system that works for everyone is still not a complete reality but with more initiatives and good practice it could be.

Obedience Summary - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 564 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category Psychology Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Reputation Essay Did you like this example? Obedience Summary Stanley Milgrams experiments are some of the most recognized behavior experiments in psychology today. Milgrams most known experiment was ‘shocking’ to people and has also been controversial ethically. As Ian Parker stated it would â€Å"make his name and destroy his reputation. † Parkers Obedience essay talks much of Milgrams life before the experiment and how the psychology community thought about his ethics. Parker talks of Milgram struggling to place his findings in a scientific context until he put them in a place to make sense of the Holocaust. While always using the Holocaust as context for his experiments he often compared his work to Adolf Eichmann’s who was put on trial in Jerusalem in 1961. Milgram published his first obedience paper in 1963 where he placed Eichmann’s name in the first paragraph, giving the paper a place in the debate. Milgram argued that ordinary people committed acts in the Holocaust because they were given orders to. Because of this normal American people could commit the acts the Nazis did if they were told to. Once the Holocaust connection was in place the experiments took a larger than life quality,† said leading Milgram scholar Arthur G Miller. Before Milgram could publish his first book about his obedience experiment it found its way onto many medias from the New York Times, Life, ABC television, and the British Press. As the experiment became more celebrated one question continued to come up ‘had Milgram mistreated his subjects? ’ Some psychologists, including Alan Elms and Bruno Bettelheim, think so after some of Milgrams subjects talked about having heart attacks and others talked about joining group therapy after the experiment. Since those reports came about the experiment has been attacked by psychologists and many others. â€Å"In Milgrams defiance,† says Parker, â€Å"Milgram would always highlight the results of post-experime ntal studies which never showed any traumatic actions. Milgram could never win the ethics argument which ultimately damaged his career. After leaving Yale for Harvard, Milgram applied for a tenured job and couldn’t get the unanimous support of his colleagues. The American Psychological Association does include Milgrams experiment in a traveling exhibition, but is careful to call it ‘controversial. As the APA points out, â€Å"Modern ethics guidelines (which in part were inspired by Milgram) would prevent the obedience studies from being reported today. † Other than the ethics issues Milgrams experiment has also been put into the category of ‘fake’. Many of the people in the lab seemed to laugh and were ‘unable to contain themselves. ’ Daniel Goldhagen, author of Hitler’s Willing Executioners, has no confidence in the idea that Milgram was studying obedience because, â€Å"All variable’s such as trust, or allowing for the w ay decisions are made in the world—over time, after consultation,† were not controlled correctly. No matter what controversy follows the experiment social psychology is not ready to let Milgram’s experiments go. Professors Lee Ross and Richard Nisbett, from Stanford and the University of Michigan believe that perhaps â€Å"people tend to do things because of where they are, not who they are. † This thought has sparked new ideas of the influence of any situation of behavior, good or bad. Milgram wrote to a friend shortly before his experiments talking of making a bad career move (which proved correctly overtime) and because of that move many think is why he died so early in life at age 51. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Obedience Summary" essay for you Create order

The Undeniable Reality About Good Essay Topics for Lord of the Flies That No One Is Telling You

The Undeniable Reality About Good Essay Topics for Lord of the Flies That No One Is Telling You Doing all of this will offer you a bird's-eye view of the content that's available online for those keywords and phrases you ought to be searching for. Good rating and excellent reviews should tell you everything that you want to understand about this excellent writing service. Just be certain though that all the topics that you write about are closely pertinent to the topic of your website so that you will be able to entice high excellent traffic or those men and women who are likely to become interested on what you sell. It is possible to also choose the finest ranking pictures that are offered for your keywords and phrases. New Ideas Into Good Essay Topics for Lord of the Flies Never Before Revealed Total freedom can be found through Jesus Christ. The target isn't censorship, yet to demonstrate that you're on top of things and look closely at your followers. Visualize, no matter your goal might be. Good Essay Topics for Lord of the Flies Ideas The differences are just the shipping channel and the kinds of trusted sources. Verbal communication is vital to the evolution of abstract thought. While the tools and technology to participate in online conversations have certainly evolved, the underlying procedure is much the exact same as it was 30 years back. Your spiritual health has to be addressed as a way to experience freedom from unwanted desires. The beast has a lot of facets that are based on the impact he would like to arrive at. Learn about the main cause of the majority of addictions, which is shame. The Good Essay Topics for Lord of the Flies Game If your school has a class blog this may be an excellent supply of information on the topics which are working. When you must write a great Lord of the Flies theme essay, you need to make sure that you know all of the best tips and tricks. On the flip side, writing timeless topics can provide you with long-lasting outcomes. Use the suggestions and tricks within this report to compose a better essay faster. Sharing general information makes it possible to comprehend the topic for a whole. As a consequence, there are lots of touching essay topics that you may use when discussing the novel. It's possible to encourage current students to take part in the conversation and maintain topical Facebook pages devoted to distinct facets of your school. So now, a small background. Learn what the readers want. Smart Custom writing won't be afraid to compose your paper! Writing current topics can certainly help you but only for a brief time period. Go ahead and start writing. It is an excellent concept to write in complete sentences. After a time you can merely skip all the simpler math questions and go right to the level 5 questions. Prior to starting, bear in mind a fantastic understanding of appropriate spelling, punctuation and grammar may be real boost to both your business writing and the true success of your small business. It's possible to also utilize Twitter and Facebook to hunt for the hash tags that are associated with your keyword. Politically our candidate has turned out to be somewhat skilled. Every one of the prompts below is related to major ideas that are found running through the entire novel. What's the part of the beast, and what exactly does it signify being a supernatural force. It is far better compose the function of the adults in the novel. If you would like to be part of the group, you must step about your principles. You, obviously, don't need to use the examples given below. After you have selected your topic and decided what information you would love to present as support, you'll be prepared to make an outline. In order to supply all the essential info, you will want to assemble background reach in addition to detailed, specific research. Life, Death, and Good Essay Topics for Lord of the Flies The book has the best literary value on earth. Question marks go outside the last quotation mark in the event the full sentence as ks the question. If you're working on Lord of the Flies for instance, it must be pretty clear by now an opinion essay is all about what you believe. For the Lord of the Flies, the following are a few brilliant tips that you will want to consider in an effort to help to make your work simpler. You have your outlet and are accountable for what's on it, even when you weren't the person who put it there. The 2 boys produce their way from the jungle and onto the beach. The following morning, sit down and begin writing the article (or, if you're doing everything the exact same morning, take a rest if you prefer to).

Essay about The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson - 2214 Words

The 1940’s in America sparked a new era in history concerning violence and warfare. With the end of World War II, the world had just witnessed the most horrific event in all of modern history; the dropping of the Atomic Bomb, and further, the Holocaust. Born at the end of the Great War and living through this second World War, Shirley Jackson’s life was filled with graphic imagery of the violence existing throughout her world. Jackson’s husband Stanley Edgar Hyman wrote, â€Å"[Shirley’s] fierce visions of dissociations and madness, of alienation and withdrawal, of cruelty and terror, have been taken to be personal, even neurotic fantasies. Quite the reverse: They are a sensitive and faithful anatomy of our times, fitting symbols for our†¦show more content†¦In an attempt to portray the graphic realities of life during this time period, Shirley Jackson cleverly expresses the grim facts with her use of literary techniques. Though greatly critici zed for its inhumane pictorial of callous brutality, Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates through the characterization of Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson, the use of atmosphere, and allegorical writing that violence exists in all places and though viewed as a necessary evil by some, peace ought to be the sought after tradition in such a wicked world. The United States during the late 1940s and 1950s was largely a patriarchal society, one in which women were expected to stay at home and raise the children. Recent critics have interpreted â€Å"The Lottery† from a feminist perspective, suggesting that Jackson was commenting on the role of women in American society at the time the story was written (The Lottery 145). Although the story was published in 1948, it was a definite precursor to the 1950‘s, dominated by new television sitcoms helping to define the perfect American household; one maintained by the housewife. This idea of women being less equal to men is portrayed in â€Å"The Lottery† a number of times. When Tessie first begins to question the fairness of the lottery, her husband replies, Shut up, Tessie (Jackson 299). Bill Hutchinson, in telling his wife to â€Å"Shut Up† represents the patriarchal society of the village. He shows control over his wife and represent thatShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

Strategic Management Of Information System - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management Of Information System. Answer: Structure of the company It is opined by Arumugam (2016) that organizational structure is generally defined as a system that assists a company for assigning hierarchy which further helps in defining various roles as well as responsibilities. In addition to this, it is identified that organizational structure is a plan which outlines the responsibilities of the people and generally records as well as shares them as an organizational chart. The below figure reflects the organizational structure of the company Billabong. Figure 1: Organizational Structure (Source: Billabongbiz.com 2017, pp.1) Products and services The company Billabong which is one of the clothing retailers of Australia utilizes number of strategies which are quite helpful in meeting various requirements as well as needs of the clients at a very much reasonable price (Billabongbiz.com 2017). Billabong provides different types of product categories that mainly include watches, sunglasses, apparel; board shorts hardware, surfboards, skateboards as well as wetsuits. The services which are generally provided by the company are illustrated below: Home delivery services: Billabong generally helps in providing proper home delivery services to the consumers so that they can easily shop online by saving time (Turban et al. 2015). In addition to this, home delivery services of the company are helpful in providing excellent experience value to the customers. Catering requirements: The requirements as well as needs of the customers must be catered appropriately by giving them the opportunity to view products as well as services of the company as per their paying capacity. Online services: The Company Billabong helps in providing online services to the various customers so that they can shop different types of items online without wasting much time (Feigin 2016). Operations and functionality Current processes Billabong which is one the clothing retailers of Australia generally uses ERP system in order to manage various operations of the business. It is found that with appropriate utilization of ERP system, the company stores information as well as data which further helps the company in making proper decision regarding the organizational progress (Kilic, Zaim and Delen 2014). It is identified that ERP system is one of the tools that generally assist in processing as well as organizing various types of information as well as data in order to improve the development of different commercial activities in both long term and short term. In addition to this, the ERP system is quite helpful in providing the opportunity of integrating procedures of business so that appropriate quality of organizational performance must be maintained within the company. Challenges and Gaps The company Billabong manages its various operations as well as functions with the help of the ERP system. It is identified that in spite of the number of advantages of ERP system, there are number of challenges as well as gaps that ERP system creates (Nwankpa and Roumani 2014). The most significant problem that Billabong is facing due to the utilization of ERP system is that the company is not able to meet the requirements as well as needs of the customers due to improper categorization of customers preferences.. Moreover, the company faces number of other problems including competition, improper management of supply chain as well as inventory system (Shen, Chen and Wang 2016). All this problems needs to be resolved appropriately. Issues which will be fixed by the new system It is quite important to resolve the challenges as well as issues that the company is facing and therefore the higher authority of the company decided to develop cloud based ERP system. The issues or problem that will be fixed due to the utilization of cloud based ERP systems are as follows: Improper supply chain management: According to Tenhiala and Helkio (2015), the issues that are associated with the supply chain as well as inventory of the organization can be resolved properly by developing cloud based ERP system within the organization Unable to meet the requirements of the customer: The Company is not able to track the preferences of the customers properly and as a result they are unable to meet their requirements (Kilic, Zaim and Delen 2014). However with the development of cloud based ERP, the company is able to track the preferences as well as needs of the customers properly which helps in resolving the issues that is related with the needs of the requirement. Huge competition: According to Efe (2016), with the development of cloud based ERP, the company Billabong can easily compete with other retailers of the market as due to the use of cloud the company can easily manage its operations as well as functions without facing much problem. Criteria which is utilized for proving that the proposed system is helpful in meeting requirements The criterion that helps in proving that the developed cloud based ERP system is quite helpful in meeting various needs as well as requirements of the company are provided below: Inventory management: The use of cloud based ERP assists in managing the functions and operations of the companys inventory system which further helps in delivering the products as well as services properly to the customers. Demand foresting: It is opined by Efe (2016), the cloud based ERP system is able to track the needs as well as demands of the customers by categorizing their preferences. Thus, it is analyzed that the developed cloud based ERP system is helpful in meeting the customers demand. Customer management: It is stated by Tenhiala and Helkio (2015) that use of cloud based ERP helps in capturing the activities as well as preferences of the customers properly for attracting the customers. Proper customer service not only enhances the number of customers but also helps in increasing the sales of the company. Information system strategy constituents and description about the requirement of the strategy within the organization The various constituents of information strategy are: It mainly includes various types of information as well as data which are generally required at strategic, tactical as well as operational levels of the organization for meeting various goals as well as objectives (Grinblatt and Titman 2016). Various sources of information are generally utilized by the information strategy so that appropriate business opportunities must be developed. It generally comprises of various types of interconnections which are mainly present in different types of activities of the organization for providing, processing as well as obtaining significant data (Mendelberg 2017). The information system strategy is utilized as the aprt of entire organizational strategy due to the reasons which are illustrated below: Creating problems in the entrance of the competitors: It is identified proper use of information system within the organization helps in providing unique services as well as products which further assists the company to gain proper competitive advantage (Grinblatt and Titman 2016). Reducing cost of product: Internal cost of the companies can be reduced due to the use of information system. It is analyzed that the use of information system helps in allowing the company to deliver proper services as well as products at very much cheaper costs. Database creation for improving marketing: According to Peppard and Ward (2016), the utilization of information system helps the organization in improving the business related strategies in context to sales and marketing which further assists in improving the brand value of the company within the competitive market. Reasons of experiencing difficulty while developing information system strategy The issues as well as challenges that the company mainly faces in developing proper strategy for the information system are illustrated below: Time related issues: If time analysis for the implementation of information system strategy is not done properly then it is considered as one of the significant obstacle which obstructs the development of information system strategies. It is opined by Mendelberg (2017) that improper time extension can create delay in the information system strategy development.. Technical problems: It is stated by Grant (2016) that various types of technical issues occur within the software as well as hardware of the system which needs to be resolved properly. In addition to this, barriers or a problem which are generally related with telecommunication also creates difficulties in implementing the strategies of information system properly. Human challenges: The problems that occur due to the development of information strategy include improper process of recruitment, improper facility of employment as well as improper management of resources. Issues related with management: The management of the company faces number of challenges in aligning the newly developed information system strategies with the organizational business. It is very much important to measure the IS gap before identifying the companys current position (Grinblatt and Titman 2016). Additionally, the other challenges that the company faces includes improper support, presence of inappropriate channel of communication as well as improper strategies. The issues as well as challenges of the company in developing proper information strategy can be mitigated after following the steps that are provided below: Executive management team support: Appropriate support from the management of the company is needed so that the development of information strategy would be helpful in meeting the objectives as well as goals of the company. Appropriate information: Proper flow of information is quite important in order to make the project successful and with the help of proper information the team members of the project will engage themselves in the development of information strategy (Peppard and Ward 2016). Proper relationship between top management and staff: Proper relationship is needed with various staffs of the organization so that both the top management as well as staff can discuss well on the project for developing it successfully (Grinblatt and Titman 2016). Participation of the employees: It is quite important for the management of the company that they must ask the team members to participate within the project so that the development of information strategy will become successful. Failures of information System Typical problems that may arise in the projects of information system The various types of problem which may occur in the project of information system are elaborated below: User boarding as well as training: The Company has to provide proper training facility to the workers as the newly developed system is cloud based and only with the help of training, the workers are able to work properly (Sudhendra, Ranganath and Nandan 2016). Providing proper facility of training needs huge amount of money and making arrangement of such an amount is one of the significant challenge before the company. Customization: The Company faces difficulty in moving to the new deployment due to the development of Cloud ERP system. It is identified that appropriate change within the procedure of the business generally needed to be properly fit within the corset of standard software that is considered as one of the most important challenges. Change management: In order to implement cloud based ERP, it is quite important for the company to invest huge amount of money in development which is found to be one of the biggest challenge before Billabong (Beaulieu et al. 2014). Illustration of the answer with the help of literature review It is stated by Navaneethakrishnan (2013) that cloud ERP is one of the approach to enterprise resource planning that helps in making the utilization of cloud computing platform as well as services for providing flexible transformation of cloud services. However, the company that uses cloud based ERP faces huge difficulty in managing the issues which are associated with cloud. It is opined by Duan, Fesak and Stuart (2013) that any other connection related issue as well as network failures are generally reflected within the performance of cloud based ERP. In addition to this, it is quite important for the company to move its different activities to the ERP provider and the outcome of moving activities are generally considered as one the important IT competencies of the organization. Suggestion of the remedies or problems which x4is identified The challenges of the company can be easily mitigated by adopting proper strategies that are elaborated below: Proper training: The Company must spent proper amount of budget on training so that the employees can be able to work properly with the newly developed cloud based ERP system (Beaulieu et al. 2014). It is identified that appropriate amount of budget investment on training as well as boarding helps in ensuring the proper facility of training is preserved within the company. Proper customization: The procedure of customization must be done appropriately with the help of architectural model (Nguyen, Nguyen and Misra 2014). Appropriate procedure generally includes proper customization which further helps in listing the suppliers who generally responds to each of the functional requirements of the company. References Arumugam, S., 2016. Moral business practice arrives-part 1: feature-corporate citizenship.HR Future,2(Feb 2016), pp.20-23. Beaulieu, T., Martin, T.C., Sarker, S. and Bjrn-Andersen, N., 2015. Confronting, Confirming, and Dispelling Myths Surrounding ERP-in-the-Cloud.Ais Transactions on Enterprise Systems,1(1), pp.3-16. Billabongbiz.com., 2017.Billabong Biz : Behind the Brand - Investors - Investors Home.[online] Available at: https://www.billabongbiz.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=154279p=irol-irhome [Accessed 12 Dec. 2017]. Duan, J., Faker, P., Fesak, A. and Stuart, T., 2013. Benefits and drawbacks of cloud-based versus traditional ERP systems.Proceedings of the 2012-13 course on Advanced Resource Planning. Efe, B., 2016. An integrated fuzzy multi criteria group decision making approach for ERP system selection.Applied Soft Computing,38, pp.106-117. Feigin, L.M., 2016.The effects of protests and boycotts on a brand and its reputation: a case study on Woolworths and boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS)(Doctoral dissertation, The IIE). Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S., 2016.Financial markets corporate strategy. Kilic, H.S., Zaim, S. and Delen, D., 2014. Development of a hybrid methodology for ERP system selection: The case of Turkish Airlines.Decision Support Systems,66, pp.82-92 Mendelberg, T., 2017.The race card: Campaign strategy, implicit messages, and the norm of equality. Princeton University Press. Navaneethakrishnan, C.M., 2013. A Comparative Study of Cloud based ERP systems with Traditional ERP and Analysis of Cloud ERP implementation.International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science,2(9), pp.2866-2869. Nguyen, T.D., Nguyen, T.T. and Misra, S., 2014. Cloud-based ERP solution for modern education in Vietnam. InFuture Data and Security Engineering(pp. 234-247). Springer, Cham. Nwankpa, J. and Roumani, Y., 2014. Understanding the link between organizational learning capability and ERP system usage: An empirical examination.Computers in Human Behavior,33, pp.224-234. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Shen, Y.C., Chen, P.S. and Wang, C.H., 2016. A study of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system performance measurement using the quantitative balanced scorecard approach.Computers in Industry,75, pp.127-139. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Sudhendra, A.S., Ranganath, C.P. and Nandan, G.T., 2016. Web Based Application for Cashew Industry on Cloud.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(4). Tenhil, A. and Helki, P., 2015. Performance effects of using an ERP system for manufacturing planning and control under dynamic market requirements.Journal of Operations Management,36, pp.147-164. Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J.K., Liang, T.P. and Turban, D.C., 2015. Retailing in electronic commerce: Products and services. InElectronic Commerce(pp. 103-159). Springer International Publishing.

With The Game Comes A Little Handy Recipie Book Which Contains The Lis

With the game comes a little handy recipie book which contains the lists of ingredients and amounts of each for every type of pizza. Not only is it important to get the right amounts, but the overall form of the pizza (the way the pizza looks visually) is important. Try to arrange your ingredients with symmetry and in nice patterns. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PIZZA NAPOLETANA 420 g ripe tomatoes 50 g cloves of garlic 32 g oregano 160 g Parmesan cheese Cut the tomatoes and peel the garlic. Top the dough with tomatoes. Spread crushed garlic over tomatoes. Sprinkle oregano and a little olive oil. Bake at 250 for aprox. 20 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PIZZA MARGHERITA 300 g tomatoes 35 g olives 140 g Mozzarella cheese 55 g Parmesan chesse 22 g oregano Slice tomatoes. Top dough with tomatoes and spread sliced Mozarella on top. Sprinkle with oregano and olives, then with grated Parmesan chsse. Bake in preheated oven at 250 for about 20 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PIZZA QUATTRO STAGIONI (FOUR SEASONS) 90 g tomatoes 80 g courgettes 30 g onions 72 g salami 60 g prawns 220 g anchovies 120 g mussels 185 g Mozzarella cheese 12 g parsley 12 g oregano Spread chopped tomatoes, courgettes, salami and anchovies on one quarter of the pizza base each. Next sprinkle the chopped oregano onto the tomato and the salami. Spread the prawns and mussels on top of the anchovies, then put the parsley on the courgettes and the onion rings on the salami. Now top the whole pizza with the sliced and grated Mozzarella. Bake in preheated oven at 180 for 15-20 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PIZZA ANDREA DORIA 260 g tomatoes 50 g olives 60 g onions 40 g garlic 420 g anchovies 45 g Mozzarella cheese 16 g sage Cover the dough with tomatoes, then spread the whole and chopped anchovies over the tomatoes. Top with save leave and olives. Now put the cloves or garlic and onion rings on the pizza and sprinkle with Mozzarella. Bake in preheated oven at 220 for 20-25 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PIZZA SALAMI 140 g tomatoes 20 g olives 40 g mushrooms 220 g salami 160 g anchovies 140 g hard-boiled eggs 190 g Mozzarella cheese Spread salami, sliced tomatoes, eggs, anchovy fillets, olives and mushrooms evenly over the dough. Cover with Mozzarella and bake in preheated oven at 180 fo 15-20 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HAM PIZZA 260 g tomatoes 35 g olives 30 g onions 60 g chanterelles 15 g bacon 250 g ham 55 g Mozzarella cheese 16 g lemon balm Cover the pizza base with tomatoes. Not add the cut bacon and ham. Spread with diced onions, chanterelles and olives evenly over the pizza. Decorate with the lemon balm leaves and top with Mozzarella. Bake in preheated oven at 180 for 15-20 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MINCED MEAT PIZZA 120 g tomatoes 100 g red or green peppers 120 g onions 30 g garlic 50 g mushrooms 30 g bacon 420 g minced meat 145 g Provolone cheese Spread the tomatoes and the minced meat over the pizza, then top with onion rings, chopped bacon and garlic cloves. Decorate pizza with the peppers, mushrooms and pieces of Provolone cheese. Bake in preheated oven at 180 for 15-20 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHICKEN PIZZA 20 g olives 30 g garlic 80 g mushrooms 100 g chicken 320 g pineapple 55 g Parmesan cheese 8 g oregano Spread the chicken pieces, crushed garlic and olives over the pizza base, followed by the pineapple. Decorate with oregano. Top with mushrooms and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. Bake in preheated oven at 180 for 15-20 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRAWN PIZZA 80 g scampi 240 g shrimps 175 g Gorgonzola cheese 8 g parsley 12 g oregano Spread the scampi and shrimps evenly over the pizza base. Sprinkle with herbs and Gorgonzola cheese. Bake in preheated oven at 180 for 15-20 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FISH PIZZA 160 g tomatoes 80 g courgettes 160 g shrimps 40 g squid 160 g anchovies 10 g salmon 140 g hard-boiled eggs 340 g Mozzarella cheese 16 g oregano Lay the tomatoes and courgettes on the dough. Arrange the seafood and the egg decoratively on top, then sprinkle with oregano and cheese and bake in a preheated oven at 180 for 15-20 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MUSSEL PIZZA 140 g tomatoes 25 g olives 220 g carrots 80 g leeks 80 g onions 160 g cockles 80 g mussels 320 g Mozzarella cheese 16 g oregano Cover the base with tomatoes, then spread the mussels, cockles and olives on top. Add the vegetables and then sprinkle with oregano and top with Mozzarella. Bake in preheated oven at 180 for 15-20 minutes. Back to top -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SALMON PIZZA 140 g tomatoes 20 g olives 220 g leeks 40 g mushrooms 120 g salmon 40 g Bel